What is Colchicine 1mg used for?
Colchicine is used to treat acute gout attacks and prevent future flare-ups. It is also prescribed for a rare condition called familial Mediterranean fever (FMF), which causes repeated episodes of fever and pain. It may be used to treat pericarditis, an inflammation around the heart, in some cases.
Colchicine Ingredients and How It Works
Each tablet contains 1mg of colchicine as the active ingredient. It works by targeting white blood cells that respond to uric acid crystals in joints. It reduces inflammation and pain by stopping these cells from gathering in the joint. Unlike painkillers that only mask the symptoms, colchicine actually interrupts the process that causes the inflammation.
Colchicine Dosage
- For gout attacks, the typical adult dose starts with 1mg followed by 0.5mg one hour later, not exceeding 1.5mg in one attack.
- To prevent gout flare-ups, a 0.5mg once or twice daily dose is often prescribed.
How Quickly Does It Work
Colchicine usually starts working within 12 to 24 hours after taking the first dose. Most people feel noticeable relief from pain and swelling within a day, though it may take a bit longer for the joint to return to normal. For flare-up prevention, it needs to be taken regularly as directed, even when you feel fine.
Colchicine Possible Side Effects
Colchicine is generally safe when taken at the right dose. Less serious side effects include nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, and diarrhea. In rare cases, especially if taken in high doses or for a long time, more serious side effects like muscle weakness, numbness, or bone marrow problems can occur.
Can I take colchicine with food?
Yes, taking colchicine with food can help reduce stomach upset.
Is colchicine a painkiller?
No, it’s not a typical painkiller like ibuprofen. It reduces inflammation at the source, which helps relieve pain indirectly.
Can I take other gout medicines with colchicine?
Yes, but only under a doctor’s supervision.
Is it safe for long-term use?
Yes, when prescribed for chronic prevention of gout, but regular blood tests and check-ups may be needed to monitor for side effects.
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