Introduction
CHLORAMPHENICOL CAPS X100 contains chloramphenicol, a broad-spectrum antibiotic used to treat various bacterial infections. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria responsible for illnesses in different parts of the body.
Each capsule contains a potent dose of chloramphenicol, making it suitable for infections that do not respond to other antibiotics. This formulation is often used under medical supervision when other treatments have failed or are not suitable.
What is CHLORAMPHENICOL CAPS X100 Used For?
CHLORAMPHENICOL CAPS X100 is primarily used to treat serious bacterial infections caused by susceptible organisms. Some of the common infections treated include:
- Typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever Meningitis (inflammation of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord)
- Respiratory tract infections caused by bacteria
- Eye and ear infections (in systemic forms when topical therapy is not enough)
- Severe infections caused by anaerobic bacteria
- Rickettsial infections when other antibiotics are unsuitable
Because of its potency and risk of side effects, chloramphenicol is typically used only when safer antibiotics are ineffective or contraindicated.
Ingredients of CHLORAMPHENICOL CAPS X100
Each capsule of CHLORAMPHENICOL CAPS contains:
Active Ingredient: Chloramphenicol
These ingredients ensure the medicine remains effective and easy to absorb in the body.
How CHLORAMPHENICOL Works
Chloramphenicol works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. It binds to the bacterial ribosome (50S subunit) and blocks the formation of essential proteins that bacteria need to grow and multiply.
This mechanism prevents bacterial reproduction, allowing the body’s immune system to eliminate the existing infection.
Chloramphenicol is bacteriostatic (stops bacterial growth), but at higher concentrations, it can become bactericidal (kills bacteria outright).
Dosage and Administration
The dosage of CHLORAMPHENICOL CAPS X100 varies depending on the type and severity of infection, age, and body weight of the patient.
Always use it under the direction of a healthcare professional.
- Typical Adult Dosage: 250 mg to 500 mg every 6 hours by mouth.
- Treatment duration usually ranges from 7 to 14 days, but severe infections may require longer therapy as advised by your doctor.
- For Children: Dosage is based on body weight and should be determined strictly by a paediatrician.
- Administration Tips: Take the capsules with or without food, but preferably with a meal to minimize stomach upset.
- Complete the full course, even if symptoms improve early, to prevent recurrence or antibiotic resistance.
Possible Side Effects of CHLORAMPHENICOL
Like all medications, CHLORAMPHENICOL can cause side effects. Some are mild and temporary, while others require medical attention.
Common Side Effects:
- Nausea or vomiting
- Diarrhoea
- Headache
- Mild skin rash or itching
Precautions and Warnings
- Use only as prescribed by your healthcare provider.
- Inform your doctor if you have liver or kidney problems.
- Avoid alcohol while taking this medication.
- Pregnant and breastfeeding women should only use it if absolutely necessary under medical supervision.
- Regular blood monitoring may be recommended for long-term therapy to detect early signs of bone marrow suppression.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is CHLORAMPHENICOL CAPS X100 used for?
It’s used to treat serious bacterial infections like typhoid fever, meningitis, and other severe infections when other antibiotics are ineffective.
2. How does Chloramphenicol work?
It stops bacteria from producing essential proteins, preventing their growth and allowing your immune system to clear the infection.
3. Can I take Chloramphenicol with food?
Yes, you can take it with or without food, but taking it with meals can reduce stomach irritation.
4. Is CHLORAMPHENICOL safe for children?
It can be prescribed for children under medical supervision, but dosage must be carefully adjusted according to body weight.
5. Can I use CHLORAMPHENICOL for viral infections?
No. Chloramphenicol is only effective against bacterial infections. It does not work on viruses such as those causing the common cold or flu.
6. Are there any long-term risks?
Long-term use can cause serious blood disorders like aplastic anaemia. Always use it for the duration prescribed by your doctor.
Conclusion
CHLORAMPHENICOL CAPS X100 is a powerful antibiotic used to combat serious bacterial infections when other antibiotics fail. Its broad-spectrum action makes it highly effective but requires careful use due to potential side effects.
Always take CHLORAMPHENICOL under medical supervision, follow the prescribed dosage, and complete the full course of treatment. Proper use ensures safe recovery and helps prevent antibiotic resistance.
For best results, never self-medicate — consult your doctor before starting or stopping any antibiotic therapy.
