Introduction
AVICLAV INJ 1.2MG is a powerful antibiotic injection used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections. It belongs to the class of penicillin antibiotics combined with a beta-lactamase inhibitor, offering broad-spectrum action against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. This medication is commonly prescribed for infections of the respiratory tract, urinary tract, skin, soft tissues, bones, and joints. AVICLAV INJ 1.2MG is typically administered under medical supervision in hospitals or clinics.
Ingredients of AVICLAV INJ 1.2MG
Each vial of AVICLAV INJ 1.2MG contains two main active ingredients:
- Amoxicillin (1000 mg) – A broad-spectrum antibiotic that kills bacteria by preventing them from forming protective cell walls.
- Clavulanic Acid (200 mg) – A beta-lactamase inhibitor that prevents bacterial resistance, enhancing the effectiveness of amoxicillin.
These two components work synergistically to overcome bacterial resistance and ensure better infection control.
How AVICLAV INJ 1.2MG Works
The Amoxicillin component in AVICLAV inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis, leading to the destruction of the bacteria. However, certain bacteria produce an enzyme called beta-lactamase, which can make antibiotics like amoxicillin ineffective. The Clavulanic Acid in AVICLAV blocks this enzyme, allowing amoxicillin to perform its antibacterial action efficiently.
Together, these ingredients make AVICLAV INJ 1.2MG a potent treatment for infections that are difficult to manage with standard antibiotics.
Uses of AVICLAV INJ 1.2MG
AVICLAV INJ 1.2MG is prescribed to treat various bacterial infections, including:
- Respiratory tract infections (bronchitis, pneumonia)
- Ear, nose, and throat infections (sinusitis, tonsillitis, otitis media)
- Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
- Skin and soft tissue infections (cellulitis, abscesses)
- Bone and joint infections (osteomyelitis)
- Intra-abdominal infections
- Gynecological infections
- Post-surgical infections
Always consult your doctor before using this medication, as the dosage and duration depend on the type and severity of infection.
Dosage and Administration
The dosage of AVICLAV INJ 1.2MG should be determined by a qualified healthcare professional based on the patient’s age, weight, and infection severity.
- Adults and Adolescents (≥12 years): Typically, one vial (1.2 g) every 8 hours, administered intravenously (IV) or intramuscularly (IM).
- Severe Infections: The frequency may be increased to every 6 hours as directed by a doctor.
- Children: The dose is adjusted according to body weight.
The injection should not be self-administered. It must be given by a trained healthcare provider to ensure proper dilution, dosage, and technique.
Possible Side Effects of AVICLAV INJ 1.2MG
Like all medicines, AVICLAV INJ 1.2MG can cause some side effects. Most are mild and temporary, but if they persist, medical attention is advised.
Common Side Effects:
- Pain or redness at the injection site
- Nausea or vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Skin rash or itching
- Headache
Serious (but rare) Side Effects:
- Severe allergic reactions (swelling, difficulty breathing)
- Yellowing of the eyes or skin (jaundice)
- Unusual bleeding or bruising
- Severe diarrhea (possible sign of colitis)
If you experience any severe reactions, seek immediate medical help.
Precautions and Warnings
- Inform your doctor if you are allergic to penicillin or cephalosporin antibiotics.
- Patients with liver or kidney disorders should use AVICLAV cautiously.
- Avoid alcohol during treatment.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult their doctor before use.
- Complete the full course as prescribed, even if you start feeling better.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is AVICLAV INJ 1.2MG used for?
It is used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections, such as respiratory, urinary, skin, and soft tissue infections.
2. Can AVICLAV INJ 1.2MG be used during pregnancy?
It should only be used if prescribed by a doctor. The benefits and risks must be evaluated carefully.
3. How is AVICLAV INJ 1.2MG administered?
It is given by intravenous (IV) or intramuscular (IM) injection under medical supervision.
4. Can AVICLAV INJ 1.2MG cause diarrhea?
Yes, mild diarrhea is a common side effect, but if it becomes severe or contains blood, inform your doctor immediately.
5. Is it safe to stop using AVICLAV INJ once symptoms improve?
No. Stopping early may lead to infection recurrence or antibiotic resistance. Always complete the prescribed course.
Conclusion
AVICLAV INJ 1.2MG is an effective antibiotic combination that helps combat stubborn bacterial infections by enhancing the power of amoxicillin through clavulanic acid. It is widely used in hospitals for moderate to severe infections and has a proven record of safety and efficacy when administered correctly. Always use this medicine under professional medical guidance to ensure the best possible outcomes and to minimize side effects.
