Introduction
Augmentin 228.5mg/5ml Suspension is a widely prescribed antibiotic formulation that combines Amoxicillin Trihydrate and Clavulanic Acid. It is primarily used to treat a range of bacterial infections in children and adults who may have difficulty swallowing tablets. This oral suspension provides effective relief from infections of the respiratory tract, urinary tract, skin, and other bacterial diseases.
As a broad-spectrum antibiotic, Augmentin works against various bacteria that are resistant to simple penicillin. It belongs to the beta-lactam antibiotic group and is known for its dual action — attacking bacteria directly and preventing them from developing resistance.
Uses of Augmentin 228.5mg/5ml Suspension
Augmentin 228.5mg/5ml is prescribed to treat a variety of bacterial infections, including:
- Respiratory tract infections ( which include sinusitis, bronchitis, and pneumonia)
- Ear, nose, and throat infections (including otitis media and tonsillitis)
- Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
- Skin and soft tissue infections – like cellulitis or impetigo
- Bone and joint infections
- Dental infections – particularly abscesses caused by bacteria
Ingredients and Composition
Each 5ml of Augmentin 228.5mg/5ml Suspension typically contains:
Amoxicillin Trihydrate equivalent to 200mg of Amoxicillin
Potassium Clavulanate is equivalent to 28.5mg of Clavulanic Acid
Other inactive ingredients may include flavoring agents, sweeteners, and stabilizers to enhance taste and ensure uniform suspension.
How Augmentin Works
Augmentin works through the combined power of Amoxicillin and Clavulanic Acid:
Amoxicillin Trihydrate – a penicillin-type antibiotic that kills bacteria by interfering with the formation of their cell walls. This causes the bacteria to weaken and eventually die.
Clavulanic Acid – a beta-lactamase inhibitor that prevents bacteria from producing an enzyme (beta-lactamase) that makes them resistant to amoxicillin.
Together, these components make Augmentin more effective against a broader range of bacteria than amoxicillin alone.
Dosage and Administration
The dosage of Augmentin 228.5mg/5ml Suspension depends on the age, weight, and severity of infection.
Typical Pediatric Dosage:
- Children (under 12 years): The dose is usually based on body weight (mg/kg/day) and divided into two or three doses per day.
- Infants (under 3 months): Dosage should be carefully determined by a pediatrician.
Administration Tips:
- Shake the bottle well before each use.
- Always use the measuring spoon or syringe provided to ensure accuracy.
- It is best taken at the start of a meal to reduce stomach upset and improve absorption.
- Do not adjust the dose or stop the medication without consulting a doctor.
Possible Side Effects
Like all medicines, Augmentin Suspension may cause some side effects. Most are mild and temporary.
- Nausea or vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Mild skin rash
- Stomach discomfort
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is Augmentin 228.5mg/5ml used for?
It is used to treat bacterial infections such as pneumonia, sinusitis, urinary tract infections, and skin infections.
2. Can Augmentin be given to infants?
Yes, but only under a doctor’s supervision. The dose is adjusted based on the infant’s weight and medical condition.
3. How should I store Augmentin suspension?
Store in a refrigerator after mixing with water. Do not freeze. Discard any leftover suspension after the recommended number of days.
4. Can it be taken on an empty stomach?
It is recommended to take Augmentin with food to prevent stomach upset and improve absorption.
5. Does Augmentin cause diarrhea?
Mild diarrhea is a common side effect and usually goes away after completing the treatment. Persistent diarrhea should be reported to a doctor.
Conclusion
Augmentin 228.5mg/5ml Suspension (Amoxicillin Trihydrate + Clavulanic Acid) is a trusted antibiotic for treating a wide range of bacterial infections in children and adults. Its dual-action formula not only kills bacteria but also prevents antibiotic resistance.
Always use Augmentin as prescribed by a healthcare provider, complete the full course, and follow proper storage and dosage guidelines. With correct usage, this medicine provides safe and effective relief from bacterial infections.
