What is Aldara (Imiquimod) Cream?
Aldara Cream contains Imiquimod which is a topical immune response modifier. It comes in single-use sachets, which ensure the correct dosage is applied and prevent contamination. Aldara is particularly effective because it works by stimulating the body’s immune system to fight off abnormal cells and certain viral infections in the skin.
Key Uses of Aldara Cream
- Actinic Keratosis (AK): Aldara is often prescribed for AK, a rough, scaly skin patch caused by prolonged sun exposure. It is typically applied to AK spots on the face or scalp.
- Superficial Basal Cell Carcinoma (sBCC): For patients who are not suitable for surgery, Aldara offers an alternative treatment for sBCC, a common and usually non-invasive skin cancer.
- Genital Warts: Imiquimod cream is effective in treating external genital and perianal warts caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV) in adults.
Ingredients in Aldara (Imiquimod) Cream
The primary active ingredient in Aldara Cream is:
Imiquimod (5%): An immune response modifier that activates the body’s natural defenses.
Other inactive ingredients include isostearic acid, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, sorbitan monostearate, polysorbate 60, glycerin, xanthan gum, and purified water. These ingredients help stabilize the formulation, ensuring it spreads easily and is absorbed effectively.
How Does Aldara (Imiquimod) Cream Work in the Body?
Imiquimod, the active ingredient in Aldara, is an immune response modifier. When applied to the skin, it activates the immune system, prompting it to release chemicals like cytokines. This reaction helps in attacking and destroying abnormal skin cells, including cancerous cells and virus-infected cells.
For skin cancer treatment, Aldara boosts the immune system to target cancerous cells, while for warts, it combats HPV-infected cells, reducing the wart size and promoting skin healing.
Recommended Dosage and Application
The dosage and application of Aldara Cream vary based on the condition being treated:
- For Actinic Keratosis: Apply Aldara to the affected area two times a week (e.g., Monday and Thursday) before bedtime. This treatment cycle usually lasts for 16 weeks or until the lesions are gone.
- For Superficial Basal Cell Carcinoma: Apply Aldara five times a week (e.g., Monday to Friday) for six weeks.
- For Genital Warts: Apply three times a week (e.g., Monday, Wednesday, and Friday) before going to bed. Treatment continues until the warts are cleared, but should not exceed 16 weeks.
How to apply Aldara (Imiquimod) Cream
- Wash the area with mild soap and water and allow it to dry thoroughly before applying Aldara.
- Apply a thin layer of Aldara cream over the affected area and rub in completely.
- Leave the cream on the skin for about 6 to 10 hours, then wash off with soap and water.
- Discard the sachet after a single use and avoid reusing any leftover cream.
Potential Side Effects of Aldara Cream
While Aldara is generally safe, some users may experience side effects, which can range from mild to severe. These include:
- Common Side Effects: Redness, swelling, itching, burning, scaling, and crusting at the application site. These reactions indicate that the cream is working but can be uncomfortable for some users.
- Less Common Side Effects: Fatigue, headache, muscle pain, flu-like symptoms, or fever.
- Rare Side Effects: Severe skin reactions, blistering, or ulceration at the application site.
How quickly does Aldara work?
The effectiveness of Aldara varies with each individual and the condition being treated. For some, results are seen within weeks, while others may take the full course duration (up to 16 weeks) to see improvement.
Can I use Aldara on other parts of my body?
Aldara should only be applied to areas recommended by your doctor. Avoid sensitive areas such as eyes, nose, mouth, and broken skin.
Can I use makeup or other skincare products with Aldara?
It’s best to avoid applying makeup or other skincare products on the treated area during the application period to allow Aldara to work effectively. Discuss any products you use with your healthcare provider to ensure compatibility.
Is Aldara safe for pregnant or breastfeeding women?
speak to your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. Although limited studies exist, it is essential to weigh potential risks and benefits with a healthcare provider.
Can Aldara prevent genital warts from spreading?
While Aldara treats existing warts, it does not prevent the spread of HPV. Using protection and practicing safe sex can reduce transmission risk.
Where can you buy Aldara (Imiquimod) Cream in Nigeria?
Buy Aldara (Imiquimod) Cream online at Drugstore.ng, Nigeria’s largest online pharmacy store.