Introduction
ACIVIR IV (Aciclovir) 25mg/ml is an antiviral medication widely used in the treatment of viral infections caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV), varicella-zoster virus (VZV), and other related viruses.
It is administered intravenously (IV) in hospital settings, especially for patients with severe infections who cannot take oral medication.
Uses of ACIVIR IV (Aciclovir) 25mg/ml
ACIVIR IV is commonly prescribed for:
- Severe herpes simplex infections such as encephalitis or widespread skin infections
- Herpes zoster (shingles) in immunocompromised or severely affected patients
- Primary or recurrent genital herpes when oral therapy is not suitable
- Varicella (chickenpox) in patients with weakened immune systems
- Cytomegalovirus (CMV) prophylaxis in transplant recipients (in some cases, based on medical advice)
Ingredients of ACIVIR IV (Aciclovir) 25mg/ml
The main active ingredient is: Aciclovir (25mg per ml of solution)
How ACIVIR IV (Aciclovir) Works
Aciclovir is a synthetic purine nucleoside analogue with strong antiviral activity.
Here’s how it works:
After administration, Aciclovir enters infected cells. Viral enzymes convert it into aciclovir triphosphate, its active form. This compound blocks the action of viral DNA polymerase, an enzyme essential for viral DNA replication. As a result, the virus cannot multiply and spread, giving the immune system time to fight off the infection.
This targeted mechanism makes Aciclovir particularly effective against herpes viruses without harming healthy cells.
Dosage of ACIVIR IV (Aciclovir) 25mg/ml
The dosage of ACIVIR IV depends on the age, weight, kidney function, and severity of infection. It is always administered under medical supervision.
General guidelines include:
- Adults: Usually 5 mg/kg every 8 hours for herpes simplex infections.
- Severe herpes infections (encephalitis): 10 mg/kg every 8 hours.
- Varicella-zoster virus infections: 10 mg/kg every 8 hours.
- Children: Dosage is adjusted according to body weight and condition. Patients with kidney
- Impairment: Lower doses or extended intervals between doses may be recommended.
Side Effects of ACIVIR IV (Aciclovir) 25mg/ml
Like all medications, ACIVIR IV can cause side effects.
Common side effects:
- Nausea and vomiting
- Headache
- Fatigue
- Local irritation at the injection site
Less common but serious side effects:
- Kidney problems (reduced urine output, increased creatinine levels)
- Neurological effects (confusion, hallucinations, tremors, seizures in rare cases)
- Allergic reactions (rash, swelling, difficulty breathing)
If any severe or unusual side effects occur, immediate medical attention is required.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is ACIVIR IV (Aciclovir) 25mg/ml used for?
It is used to treat severe viral infections caused by herpes simplex and varicella-zoster viruses, especially in hospitalized patients.
2. How is ACIVIR IV administered?
It is given through intravenous infusion by healthcare professionals in a hospital setting.
3. Can ACIVIR IV cure herpes completely?
No, Aciclovir does not cure herpes. It helps control outbreaks, reduces severity, and speeds up healing. The virus may remain dormant in the body.
4. Is ACIVIR IV safe during pregnancy?
It should only be used if prescribed by a doctor when the benefits outweigh the risks. Pregnant or breastfeeding women must consult their doctor before treatment.
5. Can ACIVIR IV affect the kidneys?
Yes, high doses or dehydration may affect kidney function. Adequate hydration and regular monitoring help reduce this risk.
6.Where can you buy ACIVIR IV in Nigeria?
Buy ACIVIR IV online at Drugstore.ng, Nigeria’s largest online pharmacy store.
Conclusion
ACIVIR IV (Aciclovir) 25mg/ml is a trusted antiviral medication that plays a vital role in treating severe and life-threatening viral infections caused by herpes simplex and varicella-zoster viruses. It works by stopping the virus from multiplying, allowing the body’s immune system to recover.
Since it is administered intravenously, it is reserved for serious infections and must always be used under medical supervision. While generally safe and effective, patients should be aware of possible side effects and follow their doctor’s advice closely.
If you or someone you know is dealing with a severe viral infection, ACIVIR IV may provide effective treatment and relief under proper medical guidance
