ACICLOVIR (RANBAXY) 400MG TAB X 56

What is Aciclovir (Ranbaxy) 400mg?

Aciclovir is an antiviral medication that belongs to a class of drugs known as synthetic nucleoside analogs. Manufactured by Ranbaxy, Aciclovir 400mg is formulated to help patients combat viral infections that affect the skin, mucous membranes, and nervous system.

Uses of Aciclovir (Ranbaxy) 400mg

Aciclovir (Ranbaxy) 400mg tablets are widely used to treat viral infections caused by the herpes virus, including:

Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV): Aciclovir effectively manages cold sores (herpes labialis), genital herpes, and other herpes simplex infections.
Herpes Zoster Virus (Shingles): This medication is also indicated for the treatment of shingles, which causes painful skin rashes.
Chickenpox (Varicella Zoster): Aciclovir can be prescribed to treat chickenpox in patients who are at risk of severe infection.
Preventive Therapy: In some cases, Aciclovir is prescribed as a preventive treatment to reduce the frequency of herpes outbreaks in patients with recurrent infections.

Ingredients of Aciclovir (Ranbaxy) 400mg

Each tablet of Aciclovir (Ranbaxy) 400mg contains Acyclovir – 400mg as the active ingredient

How Aciclovir (Ranbaxy) 400mg Works in the Body

Aciclovir works by targeting viral DNA synthesis, which is essential for the herpes virus to replicate within human cells. Here’s how it functions:

Inhibition of Viral DNA Polymerase: Aciclovir is converted into its active form, acyclovir triphosphate, by viral enzymes once it enters infected cells.
Blocking Viral Replication: The active form of Aciclovir integrates into the viral DNA chain, blocking further viral DNA synthesis and replication.
Reduces Symptom Severity: By preventing viral multiplication, Aciclovir helps to reduce the severity and duration of symptoms, speeding up recovery and decreasing the likelihood of transmission.

Dosage of Aciclovir (Ranbaxy) 400mg

The recommended dosage of Aciclovir 400mg varies depending on the condition being treated:

Herpes Simplex (Initial or Recurrent Infection): One tablet (400mg) taken two to three times a day, usually for a period of 5 to 10 days.
Herpes Zoster (Shingles): One tablet (400mg) taken five times a day, for seven days or as prescribed.
Preventive Therapy for Recurrent Herpes**: One tablet (400mg) twice a day, or as recommended by a healthcare provider.

It’s important to follow the prescribed dosage to ensure the medication’s efficacy. Skipping doses or stopping treatment prematurely can lead to decreased effectiveness and a higher chance of recurrent infection.

Possible Side Effects of Aciclovir (Ranbaxy) 400mg

While Aciclovir is generally well-tolerated, some users may experience mild to moderate side effects, including:

Nausea
Headache
Diarrhea
Dizziness
Abdominal pain
Severe rash or itching
Difficulty breathing or swallowing
Changes in urine output
Severe fatigue or drowsiness
Confusion or hallucinations

If any of these serious side effects occur, contact a healthcare professional immediately. Avoid alcohol while on this medication, as it may increase the risk of side effects.

Can Aciclovir cure herpes infections?

No, Aciclovir does not cure herpes. It helps to manage and reduce symptoms, shorten healing time, and prevent outbreaks.

Can I use Aciclovir 400mg to treat a cold sore?

Yes, Aciclovir can be used to treat cold sores. Consult your healthcare provider for the correct dosage and duration.

How long does Aciclovir take to work?

Patients often start to see improvement within 2-3 days, but the full course should be completed to ensure effectiveness.

Can I take Aciclovir if I am pregnant or breastfeeding?

Consult your doctor before taking Aciclovir if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, as they will assess potential benefits and risks.

Are there any specific drug interactions I should be aware of?

Aciclovir may interact with medications like probenecid or cimetidine. Inform your doctor of any medications or supplements you’re taking to avoid adverse reactions.

Can I drink alcohol while taking Aciclovir?

It is generally recommended to avoid alcohol, as it can increase the risk of side effects and may interfere with the medication’s effectiveness.

Is Aciclovir safe for long-term use?

Yes, Aciclovir can be prescribed for long-term use, especially for preventing recurrent infections. However, this should be done under medical supervision to ensure it remains effective and safe.