What is Acetaminophen (PCM)?
Acetaminophen is an analgesic and antipyretic used to treat mild to moderate pain and reduce fever. It’s commonly used for headaches, muscle aches, arthritis, backache, toothache, colds, and fever associated with infections.
Uses of Acetaminophen Tablets
- Pain Relief: Acetaminophen effectively reduces mild to moderate pain from conditions like headaches, muscle aches, menstrual cramps, arthritis, and minor injuries.
- Fever Reduction: PCM is also commonly used to lower high temperatures caused by infections, flu, or other illnesses.
- Post-Surgical Pain Management: Due to its analgesic properties, Acetaminophen is often used in post-surgical pain management plans, sometimes alongside other medications.
- Arthritis and Osteoarthritis: It’s a popular choice for managing pain from arthritis or osteoarthritis as an alternative to NSAIDs.
Ingredients
The active ingredient in these tablets is Acetaminophen, typically dosed between 325 mg and 500 mg per tablet, depending on the product formulation.
How Acetaminophen Works in the Body
Acetaminophen primarily works by blocking certain enzymes in the body (specifically COX enzymes), which are involved in the production of prostaglandins ( which are chemicals that promote inflammation, pain, and fever). By reducing prostaglandin production, Acetaminophen helps relieve pain and reduce fever. Unlike NSAIDs, Acetaminophen does not have a strong anti-inflammatory effect, making it less irritating to the stomach.
Recommended Dosage
The dosage of Acetaminophen should be based on age, weight, and specific condition.
- Adults and Children Over 12: Take two, 500mg tablets, 4 times in 24 hours.
- Children Under 12: Take one, 500mg tablet, 4 times in 24 hours.
- Special Precautions: Avoid alcohol and other liver-affecting medications when taking Acetaminophen, as this increases the risk of liver toxicity.
ACETAMINOPHEN (PCM) PER TAB Possible Side Effects
Acetaminophen is generally well-tolerated, but some side effects may occur, especially with high doses or prolonged use.
- Nausea or upset stomach
- Mild skin rash or itching
- Liver damage or failure (with prolonged or high-dose use)
- Severe skin reactions
- Allergic reactions, including swelling, difficulty breathing, or severe rash
Can I take Acetaminophen with other medications?
Yes, Acetaminophen is often safe to take with other medications, but it’s crucial to avoid combining it with other drugs that contain Acetaminophen to prevent overdose.
How quickly does Acetaminophen start to work?
Acetaminophen usually begins working within 30 minutes to an hour after taking it and reaches peak effectiveness after around 1-2 hours.
Is Acetaminophen safe for pregnant women?
Acetaminophen is generally considered safe for use during pregnancy under a doctor’s supervision. However, it should be used in the lowest effective dose and for the shortest time possible.
Can I use Acetaminophen for arthritis pain?
Yes, Acetaminophen is an effective option for mild arthritis pain. However, it lacks anti-inflammatory properties, so it may not relieve swelling or inflammation as effectively as NSAIDs.
Where can you buy Acetaminophen online in Nigeria?
You can purchase Acetaminophen online at Drugstore.ng, Nigeria’s largest online pharmacy store.