Introduction
DESHALOM Nitrofurantoin 100mg is an antibacterial medication used to treat and prevent urinary tract infections (UTIs) caused by susceptible bacteria. It is one of the most commonly prescribed antibiotics for bladder infections and works effectively by targeting bacteria within the urinary system.
As a nitrofuran antibiotic, DESHALOM Nitrofurantoin is specifically designed to fight infections in the bladder, urethra, and kidneys, providing fast relief from symptoms such as pain, burning sensation during urination, and frequent urges to urinate.
Uses of DESHALOM Nitrofurantoin
DESHALOM Nitrofurantoin is primarily used for the treatment and prevention of urinary tract infections (UTIs), especially those caused by Escherichia coli, Enterococci, Klebsiella, and Staphylococcus saprophyticus.
Common conditions treated include:
- Cystitis (bladder infection)
- Lower urinary tract infections
- Prevention of recurrent UTIs in patients prone to infections
- It is not effective for infections outside the urinary tract, such as kidney infections (pyelonephritis) or systemic bacterial infections.
Ingredients of DESHALOM Nitrofurantoin 100mg Tablets
Each tablet of DESHALOM Nitrofurantoin 100mg contains:
Active Ingredient: Nitrofurantoin 100mg
Inactive Ingredients: May include lactose, magnesium stearate, starch, and other tablet-forming agents (specific excipients can vary depending on manufacturer).
These ingredients help stabilise the tablet and ensure proper absorption of the medication in the body.
How DESHALOM Nitrofurantoin Works
DESHALOM Nitrofurantoin works by interfering with bacterial enzymes that are vital for cell wall and protein synthesis. Once absorbed, it becomes concentrated in the urine, where it exerts its antibacterial effect directly on the infecting organisms.
It kills bacteria by damaging their DNA, preventing growth and reproduction. Because Nitrofurantoin is rapidly excreted through the urine, it achieves high antibacterial concentrations in the urinary tract, making it ideal for treating bladder infections.
Dosage and Administration
The dosage of DESHALOM Nitrofurantoin depends on the severity and type of infection, as well as patient age and kidney function.
Typical Adult Dosage:
Treatment of UTIs: 100mg twice daily for 7 days or as directed by your healthcare provider.
Prevention of recurrent infections: 50–100mg once daily at bedtime.
Directions for Use:
1. Swallow the medication whole with a full glass of water.
2. Take the medication with food or milk to improve absorption and reduce stomach upset.
3. Follow your doctor’s prescription exactly — do not skip doses or stop early, even if symptoms improve.
4. Complete the entire course to prevent antibiotic resistance and recurrence.
Possible Side Effects of DESHALOM Nitrofurantoin
While DESHALOM Nitrofurantoin is generally well-tolerated, some people may experience side effects.
Common side effects:
- Nausea or vomiting
- Loss of appetite
- Mild headache
- Drowsiness or dizziness
- Dark yellow or brown-colored urine (harmless and temporary)
Less common but serious side effects:
- Shortness of breath or chest pain (possible lung reaction)
- Persistent cough
- Numbness in hands or feet (nerve irritation)
- Yellowing of skin or eyes (sign of liver issues)
- Severe allergic reaction (rash, swelling, difficulty breathing)
- If any severe symptoms occur, stop using the medication and seek immediate medical attention.
Precautions and Warnings
- Do not use DESHALOM Nitrofurantoin if you are allergic to nitrofurantoin or other nitrofuran antibiotics.
- Not recommended for patients with severe kidney problems.
- Avoid using during the last few weeks of pregnancy unless prescribed.
- This medication is not suitable for infants under one month of age.
- Drink plenty of water while taking Nitrofurantoin tablet to help flush bacteria from your urinary tract.
- Inform your doctor about all other medications you are taking to avoid interactions.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is DESHALOM Nitrofurantoin used for?
It is used to treat and prevent bacterial infections of the urinary tract, including bladder infections (cystitis).
2. How long does it take for DESHALOM Nitrofurantoin to work?
Most people start feeling relief within 2 to 3 days, but it’s important to complete the full treatment course prescribed.
3. Can DESHALOM Nitrofurantoin be used during pregnancy?
It may be used during early pregnancy under medical supervision but is generally avoided in the last few weeks of pregnancy due to possible effects on the newborn.
5. Does Nitrofurantoin cause dark urine?
Yes. It can cause the urine to appear dark yellow or brown, which is harmless and temporary.
6. Can I drink alcohol while taking DESHALOM Nitrofurantoin?
Alcohol does not directly interfere with Nitrofurantoin, but it may worsen side effects such as dizziness or stomach upset. It’s best to limit alcohol during treatment.
Conclusion
DESHALOM Nitrofurantoin 100mg Tablets are an effective and reliable antibiotic choice for treating urinary tract infections. By directly targeting bacteria in the urinary system, this medication provides quick symptom relief and helps prevent recurrence when used as prescribed.
To achieve the best results, take DESHALOM Nitrofurantoin with food, complete the full course, and stay well hydrated. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication to ensure safety and effectiveness.
