AVOCARD 25MG

AVOCARD 25MG, containing promethazine hydrochloride, is a versatile medication primarily used to alleviate allergy symptoms, prevent nausea and vomiting, and provide sedation. As a first-generation antihistamine, it effectively blocks histamine receptors, reducing allergic reactions and associated discomfort.

Uses of AVOCARD 25MG

Promethazine hydrochloride is indicated for:

Allergy Relief: Treats symptoms such as runny nose, sneezing, itchy eyes, and skin rashes.
Nausea and Vomiting Prevention: Effective in preventing and controlling nausea and vomiting associated with certain conditions or post-surgery.
Sedation: Provides relief from apprehension and induces a quiet sleep from which the patient can be easily aroused.

AVOCARD 25MG Ingredients

Each AVOCARD 25MG tablet contains 25 mg of promethazine hydrochloride as the active ingredient. Inactive components may include lactose monohydrate, maize starch, and magnesium stearate. It’s essential to review the full ingredient list to identify potential allergens.

AVOCARD 25MG Mode of Action

Promethazine hydrochloride functions by blocking histamine H1 receptors, mitigating the body’s histamine response during allergic reactions. Additionally, it acts on the central nervous system, providing antiemetic (preventing nausea and vomiting) and sedative effects.

AVOCARD 25MG Dosage

The appropriate dosage of AVOCARD 25MG varies based on the condition being treated:

Allergy Relief: 25 mg taken at bedtime or 12.5 mg before meals and at bedtime, as needed.
Nausea and Vomiting: 25 mg initially; doses may be repeated every 4 to 6 hours if necessary.
Sedation: 25 to 50 mg taken at bedtime for adults.
It’s crucial to follow a healthcare professional’s guidance regarding dosage and duration of use.

AVOCARD 25MG Side Effects

Common side effects of promethazine hydrochloride include:

Drowsiness
Dizziness
Dry mouth
Blurred vision

Serious side effects may occur, such as respiratory depression, especially in children under two years of age. Therefore, promethazine hydrochloride is contraindicated for use in pediatric patients less than two years of age. Caution should be exercised when administering to pediatric patients two years of age and older. It’s essential to consult a healthcare provider if any adverse reactions are observed.

Onset of Action

Promethazine is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, with clinical effects apparent within 20 minutes after oral administration. These effects generally last four to six hours, though they may persist up to 12 hours.

Can AVOCARD 25MG be used in children?

Promethazine hydrochloride is contraindicated for use in pediatric patients less than two years of age due to the potential for fatal respiratory depression. Caution should be exercised when administering to pediatric patients two years of age and older.

Is it safe to drive after taking AVOCARD 25MG?

Promethazine hydrochloride may impair mental and/or physical abilities required for performing potentially hazardous tasks, such as driving or operating machinery. It’s advisable to understand how the medication affects you before engaging in such activities.